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Michele Angiolillo
Michele Angiolillo Lombardi ((:miˈkɛle andʒoˈlillo); 5 June 1871 – 20 August 1897) was an Italian anarchist, born in Foggia, and murderer of Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas in 1897.
==Barcelona bombing and Montjuïc repression==
In June 1896, a bomb was thrown at the Corpus Christi procession in Barcelona. The crime was attributed by police to an unidentified anarchist, and five anarchists were found guilty of complicity for the crime, and sentenced to death.
The five Anarchists sentenced to death for complicity in the dynamite outrages here during the Corpus Christi procession last year were shot at 5 o’clock this morning in the moat of Monjuich Castle. The troops intrusted with the carrying out of the sentence fired repeated volleys at the criminals.〔
Molas then gave the word for the soldiers to fire. Four of the prisoners fell dead immediately, but Alsina remained on his knees not even wounded. At the second volley he fell, but was not killed outright, and it was not till a third volley had been fired that he was pronounced to be dead. - The Times, May 5, 1897.〔
The attack precipitated an aggressive reprisal against Spanish anarchists, socialists and republicans—four hundred alleged revolutionaries were jailed at Montjuïc Fortress, many of whom died due to subsequent torture. The prime minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo himself ordered the repression and torture:
Of the 87 prisoners taken to the tribunal, eight received death sentences and nine were condemned to long imprisonment. The other seventy-one were declared innocent but were deported to Río de Oro (a Spanish colony in what is now the disputed Western Sahara), on the orders of Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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